What is the correct answer for following assignment operations? int a = 10; int c = 15; c %= a ; System.out.println("c %= a = " + c ); c <<= 2 ; System.out.println("c <<= 2 = " + c ); c >>= 2 ; System.out.println("c >>= 2 = " + c ); c >>= 2 ; System.out.println("c >>= 2 = " + c );
Question
What is the correct answer for following assignment operations? int a = 10; int c = 15; c %= a ; System.out.println("c %= a = " + c ); c <<= 2 ; System.out.println("c <<= 2 = " + c ); c >>= 2 ; System.out.println("c >>= 2 = " + c ); c >>= 2 ; System.out.println("c >>= 2 = " + c );
Solution
The given code is in Java language and it is performing various assignment operations. Let's break it down:
-
int a = 10;andint c = 15;- These lines are initializing two integer variables,aandc, with values 10 and 15 respectively. -
c %= a;- This line is performing a modulus assignment operation. It is equivalent toc = c % a;. The%operator returns the remainder of the division ofcbya. So,c % ais15 % 10which equals5. So, after this line,cbecomes5. -
System.out.println("c %= a = " + c );- This line will printc %= a = 5. -
c <<= 2;- This line is performing a left shift assignment operation. It is equivalent toc = c << 2;. The<<operator shifts the bits ofctwo places to the left. So,c << 2is5 << 2which equals20. So, after this line,cbecomes20. -
System.out.println("c <<= 2 = " + c );- This line will printc <<= 2 = 20. -
c >>= 2;- This line is performing a right shift assignment operation. It is equivalent toc = c >> 2;. The>>operator shifts the bits ofctwo places to the right. So,c >> 2is20 >> 2which equals5. So, after this line,cbecomes5. -
System.out.println("c >>= 2 = " + c );- This line will printc >>= 2 = 5. -
c >>= 2;- This line is again performing a right shift assignment operation. So,c >> 2is5 >> 2which equals1. So, after this line,cbecomes1. -
System.out.println("c >>= 2 = " + c );- This line will printc >>= 2 = 1.
So, the correct answers for the assignment operations are 5, 20, 5, and 1 respectively.
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