Is a seed metabolically active during dormancy
Question
Is a seed metabolically active during dormancy
Solution
To answer the question of whether a seed is metabolically active during dormancy, we need to understand the concept of seed dormancy and the metabolic processes involved.
-
Seed Dormancy: Seed dormancy is a period of inactivity or suspended growth in a seed. It is a mechanism that allows the seed to survive unfavorable conditions until the environment becomes suitable for germination and growth.
-
Metabolic Activity: Metabolic activity refers to the chemical reactions and processes that occur within an organism to maintain life. These processes include respiration, energy production, and synthesis of essential molecules.
-
Metabolism during Dormancy: During seed dormancy, the metabolic activity is significantly reduced. The seed enters a state of metabolic quiescence, where the overall metabolic rate is low. This is because the seed conserves energy and resources to survive until favorable conditions for germination are present.
-
Maintenance Metabolism: Although the overall metabolic activity is reduced, some essential metabolic processes still occur in dormant seeds. These processes are known as maintenance metabolism and are necessary for the seed to remain alive during dormancy. Maintenance metabolism includes the repair of cellular components, detoxification of harmful substances, and the maintenance of cellular integrity.
-
Activation of Metabolism: When the seed is exposed to favorable conditions such as proper temperature, moisture, and light, it undergoes a process called seed germination. During germination, the metabolic activity increases significantly as the seed resumes growth and development. This includes the activation of enzymes, respiration, and synthesis of new molecules required for seedling establishment.
In conclusion, while a seed is metabolically active to some extent during dormancy for maintenance processes, the overall metabolic activity is significantly reduced. The seed conserves energy and resources until it encounters favorable conditions for germination, at which point metabolic activity increases.
Similar Questions
Which of the following breaks the dormancy of seeds?A IAA B GA C Ethylene D All of the above
Which one of the following is considered important in the development of seed habit ?Free-living gametophyteDependent sporophyteHeterosporyHaplontic life cycle
Identify the effect of auxin :-(A) Bolting effect(B) Root initiation(C) Breaking of seed dormancy(D) Inhibition of cell division(E) Triple responseA, B, CB and CB and E Only B
A seed that has not germinated yet is ______. A. hibernating B. dormant C. absent D. sprouting
Outline an extension to the method for measuring rate of respiration in different seeds
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.