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Two incipient species of birds differ in the coloration of their wings. Males of species A have red wings, while males of species B have orange wings. Females positively select those colors. If these two species came into secondary contact, which of the following scenarios would demonstrate a case of reinforcement?Group of answer choicesSpecies A has maroon wings and species B has yellow wingsA third species C is formed with pink wingsBoth species A and B have red wingsBoth species A and B have orange wings

Question

Two incipient species of birds differ in the coloration of their wings. Males of species A have red wings, while males of species B have orange wings. Females positively select those colors. If these two species came into secondary contact, which of the following scenarios would demonstrate a case of reinforcement?Group of answer choicesSpecies A has maroon wings and species B has yellow wingsA third species C is formed with pink wingsBoth species A and B have red wingsBoth species A and B have orange wings

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Solution

Reinforcement in evolutionary biology refers to the process by which natural selection increases reproductive isolation. It is a mechanism that prevents interbreeding between two populations of species, which could lead to less fit hybrid offspring.

In the context of your question, reinforcement would be demonstrated if the females of both species A and B continue to positively select males with their original wing colors (red for species A and orange for species B) even after coming into secondary contact. This would strengthen the reproductive isolation between the two species, as females would not be selecting males from the other species due to their different wing color.

Therefore, none of the provided scenarios demonstrate a case of reinforcement. The correct scenario would be one where species A continues to have red wings and species B continues to have orange wings, and females of each species continue to select males with their respective wing colors.

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