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If national income increases from $450 to $470 billion and savings increases from $15 to $20 billion, what is the marginal propensity to save (MPS)?Multiple choice question.0.2510.750.03

Question

If national income increases from 450to450 to 470 billion and savings increases from 15to15 to 20 billion, what is the marginal propensity to save (MPS)?Multiple choice question.0.2510.750.03

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Solution

The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is calculated by the change in savings divided by the change in income.

Step 1: Calculate the change in income. The national income increased from 450billionto450 billion to 470 billion. So, the change in income is 470billion470 billion - 450 billion = $20 billion.

Step 2: Calculate the change in savings. The savings increased from 15billionto15 billion to 20 billion. So, the change in savings is 20billion20 billion - 15 billion = $5 billion.

Step 3: Calculate the MPS. MPS = Change in savings / Change in income = 5billion/5 billion / 20 billion = 0.25

So, the marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.25.

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