Two objects are placed near each other.What affects how much gravitational force the objects will exert on each other? A. the objects' shapes and colors B. the objects' surface areas and the distance between them C. the objects' masses and their surface areas D. the objects' masses and the distance between them
Question
Two objects are placed near each other.What affects how much gravitational force the objects will exert on each other? A. the objects' shapes and colors B. the objects' surface areas and the distance between them C. the objects' masses and their surface areas D. the objects' masses and the distance between them
Solution
D. the objects' masses and the distance between them
The gravitational force between two objects is determined by their masses and the distance between them. This is according to Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states that every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. This means that the greater the mass of the objects, the greater the force of attraction. Similarly, the greater the distance between the objects, the lesser the force of attraction. The shape, color, and surface area of the objects do not affect the gravitational force between them.
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