Consider the sentences ยฌ(๐โ๐)โ๐ยฌ(๐โ๐)โ๐ and ๐โง(๐โจ๐)๐โง(๐โจ๐). There are 8 possible interpretations for these sentences according to the truth values of ๐๐, ๐๐ and ๐๐. Under how many of these interpretations do the two sentences have the same truth value?
Question
Consider the sentences ยฌ(๐โ๐)โ๐ยฌ(๐โ๐)โ๐ and ๐โง(๐โจ๐)๐โง(๐โจ๐). There are 8 possible interpretations for these sentences according to the truth values of ๐๐, ๐๐ and ๐๐. Under how many of these interpretations do the two sentences have the same truth value?
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to construct a truth table for each of the given sentences and then compare the results.
Step 1: Construct a truth table for the variables p, q, and r. There are 8 possible combinations of truth values for these three variables (TTT, TTF, TFT, TFF, FTT, FTF, FFT, FFF).
Step 2: Evaluate the truth value of each sentence for each combination of truth values.
For ยฌ(๐โ๐)โ๐, remember that ๐โ๐ is equivalent to ยฌ๐โจ๐. So the sentence becomes ยฌ(ยฌ๐โจ๐)โ๐, which is equivalent to (๐โงยฌ๐)โ๐, and finally equivalent to ยฌ(๐โงยฌ๐)โจ๐.
For ๐โง(๐โจ๐), the sentence is already in a simple form.
Step 3: Compare the truth values of the two sentences for each combination of truth values. Count the number of combinations for which the two sentences have the same truth value.
Without knowing the specific truth values of p, q, and r, we can't give a specific number. But following these steps will give you the answer.
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