Which of the following statements is true?I. Small differences in rates of economic growth can lead to large differences in levels of potential output over time.II. From the perspective of the rule of 72, small differences in rates of economic growth between two countries will not significantly affect their respective standards of living.III. Countries that have higher population growth rates are likely to see higher economic growth rates because increases in population lead to increases in the size of the labor force.Question 2Select one:a.I and IIIb.II and IIIc.I onlyd.II onlye.III only
Question
Which of the following statements is true?I. Small differences in rates of economic growth can lead to large differences in levels of potential output over time.II. From the perspective of the rule of 72, small differences in rates of economic growth between two countries will not significantly affect their respective standards of living.III. Countries that have higher population growth rates are likely to see higher economic growth rates because increases in population lead to increases in the size of the labor force.Question 2Select one:a.I and IIIb.II and IIIc.I onlyd.II onlye.III only
Solution
The correct answer is c. I only.
Explanation:
I. This statement is true. Small differences in rates of economic growth can indeed lead to large differences in levels of potential output over time. This is because of the power of compounding. Even a small rate of growth, when compounded over many years, can lead to a significant increase in the total output.
II. This statement is false. The rule of 72 is a simple way to estimate the number of years it takes for an investment or your money to double given a fixed annual rate of return. So, small differences in rates of economic growth between two countries can significantly affect their respective standards of living.
III. This statement is also false. While it's true that an increase in population can lead to an increase in the size of the labor force, it doesn't necessarily lead to higher economic growth rates. Other factors, such as the availability of jobs, the level of education and skills of the population, and the country's infrastructure and institutions, also play a crucial role in economic growth.
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