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Which of the following statements is correct?Select the one  correct answerGroup of answer choicesA bank is insolvent when its capital exceeds its liabilitiesThe more a bank holds in cash and reserves, the higher its profits.The net worth of a bank belongs to its depositorsA loan is secured when the borrower has provided collateral

Question

Which of the following statements is correct?Select the one  correct answerGroup of answer choicesA bank is insolvent when its capital exceeds its liabilitiesThe more a bank holds in cash and reserves, the higher its profits.The net worth of a bank belongs to its depositorsA loan is secured when the borrower has provided collateral

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Solution

The correct statement is: "A loan is secured when the borrower has provided collateral."

Here's why:

  1. "A bank is insolvent when its capital exceeds its liabilities" - This statement is incorrect. A bank is considered insolvent when its liabilities exceed its assets, not the other way around.

  2. "The more a bank holds in cash and reserves, the higher its profits." - This statement is also incorrect. While holding cash and reserves can provide a safety net for a bank, it doesn't necessarily increase profits. In fact, money that is held in cash and reserves is money that isn't being loaned out or invested, which are the primary ways banks make money.

  3. "The net worth of a bank belongs to its depositors" - This statement is incorrect. The net worth of a bank, also known as its equity, belongs to its shareholders, not its depositors.

  4. "A loan is secured when the borrower has provided collateral" - This statement is correct. A secured loan is a loan in which the borrower pledges some asset (e.g. a car or property) as collateral for the loan, which then becomes a secured debt owed to the creditor who gives the loan.

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