Which of the following genetic risk loci brings about the highest risk for the development of rheumatoid arthritis?Question 10Answera.HLA-DRB1b.HLA-DRCc.HLA-B51d.TNGAIP3e.PTPN22f.CCR6
Question
Which of the following genetic risk loci brings about the highest risk for the development of rheumatoid arthritis?Question 10Answera.HLA-DRB1b.HLA-DRCc.HLA-B51d.TNGAIP3e.PTPN22f.CCR6
Solution
The genetic risk locus that brings about the highest risk for the development of rheumatoid arthritis is HLA-DRB1.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex disease with both genetic and environmental factors contributing to disease risk.
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Among the genetic factors, the Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) region has been consistently associated with RA risk in many populations.
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The HLA region is a part of the genome that contains genes related to immune system function in humans.
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Specifically, the HLA-DRB1 locus has been found to be the most significantly associated with RA.
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Certain variants of the HLA-DRB1 gene, known as "shared epitope alleles," are associated with a higher risk for developing RA.
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Therefore, among the options given, HLA-DRB1 is the genetic risk locus that brings about the highest risk for the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
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