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Which of the following genetic risk loci brings about the highest risk for the development of rheumatoid arthritis?Question 10Answera.HLA-DRB1b.HLA-DRCc.HLA-B51d.TNGAIP3e.PTPN22f.CCR6

Question

Which of the following genetic risk loci brings about the highest risk for the development of rheumatoid arthritis?Question 10Answera.HLA-DRB1b.HLA-DRCc.HLA-B51d.TNGAIP3e.PTPN22f.CCR6

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Solution

The genetic risk locus that brings about the highest risk for the development of rheumatoid arthritis is HLA-DRB1.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex disease with both genetic and environmental factors contributing to disease risk.

  2. Among the genetic factors, the Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) region has been consistently associated with RA risk in many populations.

  3. The HLA region is a part of the genome that contains genes related to immune system function in humans.

  4. Specifically, the HLA-DRB1 locus has been found to be the most significantly associated with RA.

  5. Certain variants of the HLA-DRB1 gene, known as "shared epitope alleles," are associated with a higher risk for developing RA.

  6. Therefore, among the options given, HLA-DRB1 is the genetic risk locus that brings about the highest risk for the development of rheumatoid arthritis.

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