A rubber ball of mass 250 g hits a wall normally with a velocity of 10 m s-1 and bounces back with a velocity of 8 m s-1. The impulse is _____ N s.
Question
A rubber ball of mass 250 g hits a wall normally with a velocity of 10 m s-1 and bounces back with a velocity of 8 m s-1. The impulse is _____ N s.
Solution
Primero, recordemos que el impulso se define como el cambio en la cantidad de movimiento (o momento lineal) de un objeto. La fórmula para el impulso es:
donde:
- es la masa del objeto,
- es el cambio en la velocidad.
Dado que la masa del balón es de 250 g, primero convertimos esta masa a kilogramos (kg) porque la unidad estándar de masa en el Sistema Internacional de Unidades (SI) es el kilogramo:
La velocidad inicial del balón es hacia la pared, y la velocidad final es (negativa porque rebota en la dirección opuesta).
El cambio en la velocidad () es:
Ahora, calculamos el impulso:
El signo negativo indica que la dirección del impulso es opuesta a la dirección inicial del movimiento del balón. Sin embargo, si solo se requiere la magnitud del impulso, esta es:
Por lo tanto, el impulso es .
Similar Questions
A ball of mass 0.140 kg is dropped from rest from a height of 1.25 m. It rebounds from the floor to reach a height of 0.875 m. What impulse was given to the ball by the floor?magnitude
A 57 g tennis ball strikes hits a wall at 12 m/s at an angle of 25° relative to the normal line perpendicular to the wall, and rebounds with the same speed. Find the magnitude of the impulse delivered by the wall.
A tennis ball of mass 7.5×10−2 kgkg and speed 21 m/sm/s strikes a wall at a 45 ∘∘ angle and rebounds with the same speed at 45 ∘∘.(Figure 1)Figure1 of 1Part AWhat is the magnitude of the impulse given to the ball?
A particle of mass m=9 x 10–31 kg moving towards the wall of a vessel at a velocity of v=600 ms-1 strikes it at an angle of 60° to the normal and rebounds at the same angle at the same speed. The impulse of the force experienced by the wall during the impact is:
A ball of mass 150 g moving with an acceleration 20m/s2is hit by a force, which act it for 0.1 sec. The impulsive force isSelect an answerA0.5 N.SB0.1 N–1C0.3 N–sD1.2 N–s
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.