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3 A user’s computer has a central processing unit (CPU) that has a clock speed of 2 GHz.She wants to change it to a CPU that has a clock speed of 3 GHz.(a) (i) State what is meant by clock speed................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. [1](ii) Explain the effect this change will have on the performance of the CPU

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3 A user’s computer has a central processing unit (CPU) that has a clock speed of 2 GHz.She wants to change it to a CPU that has a clock speed of 3 GHz.(a) (i) State what is meant by clock speed................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Explain the effect this change will have on the performance of the CPU

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Solution

(a) (i) Clock speed, also known as clock rate, refers to the speed at which a microprocessor (in this case, the CPU) can execute instructions. It is measured in cycles per second or its equivalent, the Hertz (Hz). A clock speed of 2 GHz means the CPU can perform 2 billion cycles per second.

(ii) If the user changes her CPU to one with a clock speed of 3 GHz, the performance of the CPU will generally improve. This is because a higher clock speed allows the CPU to execute more instructions per second, which can lead to faster loading times, smoother multitasking, and increased overall system performance. However, it's important to note that other factors such as the number of cores, the efficiency of the CPU architecture, and the type of tasks being performed also play a significant role in the CPU's performance.

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(ii) Explain the effect this change will have on the performance of the CPU

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