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The following argument is a deductive argument. 1)Identify whether it is valid or invalid. 2) Identify the form of the argument.Either Seattle or Spokane is in Washington. Seattle is not in Washington. Therefore, Spokane is in Washington.Group of answer choicesInvalid, denying the antecedentvalid, modus tollensValid, disjunctive syllogismValid, hypothetical syllogism

Question

The following argument is a deductive argument. 1)Identify whether it is valid or invalid. 2) Identify the form of the argument.Either Seattle or Spokane is in Washington. Seattle is not in Washington. Therefore, Spokane is in Washington.Group of answer choicesInvalid, denying the antecedentvalid, modus tollensValid, disjunctive syllogismValid, hypothetical syllogism

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Solution

The argument is a deductive one. Here are the steps to identify its validity and form:

  1. Validity: The argument is valid. This is because the premises necessarily lead to the conclusion. If either Seattle or Spokane is in Washington, and it's stated that Seattle is not in Washington, then it must be true that Spokane is in Washington.

  2. Form of the argument: The argument is in the form of a Disjunctive Syllogism. This form of argument involves a "either...or..." statement (either Seattle or Spokane is in Washington), followed by the negation of one of the disjuncts (Seattle is not in Washington), leading to the conclusion that the other disjunct must be true (Therefore, Spokane is in Washington).

So, the answer is "Valid, disjunctive syllogism".

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