Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that there is a root of the given equation in the specified interval.x4 + x − 4 = 0, (1, 2)f(x) = x4 + x − 4 is on the closed interval [1, 2], f(1) = , and f(2) = .
Question
Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that there is a root of the given equation in the specified interval.x4 + x − 4 = 0, (1, 2)f(x) = x4 + x − 4 is on the closed interval [1, 2], f(1) = , and f(2) = .
Solution
Sure, let's use the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT) to show that there is a root of the equation x^4 + x - 4 = 0 in the interval (1, 2).
Step 1: Define the function based on the given equation: f(x) = x^4 + x - 4.
Step 2: Calculate the value of the function at the endpoints of the interval.
f(1) = (1)^4 + 1 - 4 = -2 f(2) = (2)^4 + 2 - 4 = 14
Step 3: Check the sign of f(1) and f(2). We see that f(1) is negative and f(2) is positive.
Step 4: Apply the Intermediate Value Theorem. The IVT states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval [a, b] and k is any number between f(a) and f(b), then there is at least one number c in the interval (a, b) such that f(c) = k.
Since f(x) = x^4 + x - 4 is a polynomial function, it is continuous everywhere, including on the interval [1, 2]. The number 0 is between f(1) = -2 and f(2) = 14. Therefore, by the IVT, there is at least one number c in the interval (1, 2) such that f(c) = 0.
This means there is a root of the equation x^4 + x - 4 = 0 in the interval (1, 2).
Similar Questions
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