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Required informationExercise 11-10 (Static) Small stock dividend LO P2Skip to question[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]The stockholders’ equity section of TVX Company on February 4 follows.Common stock—$10 par value, 150,000 shares authorized, 60,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 600,000Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 425,000Retained earnings 550,000Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,575,000On February 5, the directors declare a 20% stock dividend distributable on February 28 to the February 15 stockholders of record. The stock’s market value is $40 per share on February 5 before the stock dividend.Exercise 11-10 (Static) Part 11. Prepare entries to record both the dividend declaration and its distribution.

Question

Required informationExercise 11-10 (Static) Small stock dividend LO P2Skip to question[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]The stockholders’ equity section of TVX Company on February 4 follows.Common stock—10parvalue,150,000sharesauthorized,60,000sharesissuedandoutstanding10 par value, 150,000 shares authorized, 60,000 shares issued and outstanding 600,000Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 425,000Retained earnings 550,000Total stockholders’ equity 1,575,000OnFebruary5,thedirectorsdeclarea20 1,575,000On February 5, the directors declare a 20% stock dividend distributable on February 28 to the February 15 stockholders of record. The stock’s market value is 40 per share on February 5 before the stock dividend.Exercise 11-10 (Static) Part 11. Prepare entries to record both the dividend declaration and its distribution.

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Solution

The entries to record both the dividend declaration and its distribution would be as follows:

  1. Declaration of the Dividend on February 5:

The declaration of a 20% stock dividend means that each shareholder will receive an additional share for every five shares they own. This means that 12,000 additional shares will be issued (60,000 shares * 20%).

The entry to record the declaration of the dividend would be:

Debit: Retained Earnings 480,000(12,000shares480,000 (12,000 shares * 40 market value)

Credit: Common Stock Dividend Distributable 120,000(12,000shares120,000 (12,000 shares * 10 par value)

Credit: Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock 360,000(12,000shares(360,000 (12,000 shares * (40 market value - $10 par value))

  1. Distribution of the Dividend on February 28:

The entry to record the distribution of the dividend would be:

Debit: Common Stock Dividend Distributable $120,000

Credit: Common Stock $120,000

This entry moves the dividend from a dividend payable account to the common stock account, reflecting the issuance of the new shares.

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