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What is hardwired control? Discuss its advantages and disadvantages

Question

What is hardwired control? Discuss its advantages and disadvantages

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Solution

Hardwired control is a type of control mechanism that uses an instruction set to control the operations of a computer. It is a system that is designed to perform a specific task and cannot be changed without altering the physical wiring of the system.

Advantages of Hardwired Control:

  1. Speed: Since the control signals are generated by the hardware, it is faster than the microprogrammed control.
  2. Efficiency: It is more efficient as it directly generates the control signals.
  3. Design: The design of the hardwired control unit is simpler than the microprogrammed control unit.

Disadvantages of Hardwired Control:

  1. Flexibility: Hardwired control units are not flexible. If there is a need to change the instruction set, the wiring of the unit needs to be changed.
  2. Complexity: As the number of instructions increases, the complexity of the system also increases.
  3. Cost: The cost of designing and manufacturing hardwired control units is higher than microprogrammed control units.

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