What does "transfer RNA" actually transfer?Group of answer choicesCodonsAmino acidsRibosomeTranscripts
Question
What does "transfer RNA" actually transfer?Group of answer choicesCodonsAmino acidsRibosomeTranscripts
Solution
Transfer RNA (tRNA) actually transfers Amino acids.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
- The process begins with the transcription of DNA into mRNA in the nucleus of the cell.
- The mRNA then travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, where it attaches to a ribosome.
- Each mRNA molecule is made up of a sequence of nucleotides, which are read in groups of three called codons.
- Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid.
- The tRNA's job is to carry the correct amino acid to the ribosome to be added to the growing protein chain.
- Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon that matches the codon on the mRNA.
- When the tRNA anticodon and mRNA codon match up, the tRNA deposits its amino acid and the ribosome moves on to the next codon.
- This process continues until the entire protein is synthesized.
So, in summary, transfer RNA (tRNA) transfers amino acids to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
Similar Questions
What does "transfer RNA" actually transfer?
Transfer RNA:Group of answer choicesseeks the anticodon of mRNA at the rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.has codons that represent amino acids.brings amino acids together to form a protein.all of the above
An RNA molecule that carries an amino acid to the ribosome.Group of answer choicestRNAmRNAsiRNArRNANext
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Which two items in the following list are true of transfer RNA? (Mark two correct answers.) tRNA is important for transcription. tRNA is found only in the nucleus. tRNA contains an anticodon. tRNA is part of a chromosome. tRNA carries an amino acid.
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