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eries of operations: add(‘k’), add(‘m’), add(‘n’), remove(), add(‘s’) and remove() are performed on an empty queue of size 4. Which of the following is FALSE?AThe next add operation will set tail to 0BThe next two calls to add(item) will make the queue fullCThe value of front is 2 and and the value of tail is 3DThe next delete operation will set front to 0

Question

eries of operations: add(‘k’), add(‘m’), add(‘n’), remove(), add(‘s’) and remove() are performed on an empty queue of size 4. Which of the following is FALSE?AThe next add operation will set tail to 0BThe next two calls to add(item) will make the queue fullCThe value of front is 2 and and the value of tail is 3DThe next delete operation will set front to 0

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Solution

Let's break down the operations:

  1. add('k'): This operation will add 'k' to the queue. Now the queue is ['k'].
  2. add('m'): This operation will add 'm' to the queue. Now the queue is ['k', 'm'].
  3. add('n'): This operation will add 'n' to the queue. Now the queue is ['k', 'm', 'n'].
  4. remove(): This operation will remove the first element from the queue. Now the queue is ['m', 'n'].
  5. add('s'): This operation will add 's' to the queue. Now the queue is ['m', 'n', 's'].
  6. remove(): This operation will remove the first element from the queue. Now the queue is ['n', 's'].

Now, let's analyze the statements:

A. The next add operation will set tail to 0: This is FALSE. The next add operation will set tail to 3, not 0.

B. The next two calls to add(item) will make the queue full: This is TRUE. The queue currently has 2 items and its size is 4. So, adding 2 more items will make it full.

C. The value of front is 2 and the value of tail is 3: This is FALSE. The value of front is 1 (pointing to 'n') and the value of tail is 2 (pointing to the position after 's').

D. The next delete operation will set front to 0: This is FALSE. The next delete operation will set front to 2, not 0.

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