The reforms introduced by British alarmed the orthodox Indians.’ Justify the statement bystating the changes introduced by British in the social and religions causes

The British introduced several reforms in India that greatly alarmed the orthodox Indians. These changes were mainly in the social and religious sectors.

1. Social Reforms: The British introduced Western education and English language in India. They established schools and colleges that taught subjects like Science, Mathematics, and English literature. This was a major shift from the traditional Indian education system which focused on religious and philosophical teachings. The British also introduced laws to abolish social evils like Sati (the practice of burning a widow on her husband's funeral pyre), child marriage, and untouchability. They encouraged widow remarriage and women's education. These changes were seen as an attack on the traditional Indian society by the orthodox Indians.

2. Religious Reforms: The British did not directly interfere in the religious matters of Indians. However, the spread of Western education led to a new intellectual awakening among Indians. Many Indians started questioning the religious superstitions and rituals. They started reform movements to remove the evils from their religions. The Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, and Theosophical Society are examples of such reform movements. The orthodox Indians saw these changes as a threat to their religion and culture.

In conclusion, the British reforms were seen as an attempt to westernize Indian society and religion. The orthodox Indians, who were deeply attached to their traditional practices and beliefs, were alarmed by these changes.