The number of σσσσσσσσσσ bonds, π bonds and lone pair of electrons in pyridine, respectively are:
Question
The number of σσσσσσσσσσ bonds, π bonds and lone pair of electrons in pyridine, respectively are:
Solution
Pyridine is a heterocyclic aromatic compound, similar to benzene but with one CH group replaced by a nitrogen atom.
Step 1: Draw the Lewis structure of pyridine. You will see that it has a hexagonal ring with 5 carbon atoms and 1 nitrogen atom. Each carbon atom is bonded to one hydrogen atom.
Step 2: Count the sigma (σ) bonds. Each bond between two atoms consists of one sigma bond. So, in pyridine, there are 6 σ bonds in the ring (between the carbon and nitrogen atoms), and 5 σ bonds between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Therefore, there are a total of 11 σ bonds.
Step 3: Count the pi (π) bonds. In pyridine, there are alternating double bonds in the ring. Each double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond. Therefore, there are 3 π bonds in pyridine.
Step 4: Count the lone pairs of electrons. The nitrogen atom in pyridine has one lone pair of electrons.
So, in pyridine, there are 11 σ bonds, 3 π bonds, and 1 lone pair of electrons.
Similar Questions
Which molecule has an equal number of bonding electrons and lone-pair electrons?
he total number of P−OH bonds for pyrophosphoric acid4568
The number of electron pairs shared by the two carbon atoms which are bonded by a double bond are.A Three B Four C Five D Six
26. The electrons involved in the formation of a chemical bond are called1 pointlewis electronsvalence electronsdipoless electrons
The number of three centred two electron bonds in diborane is
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.