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On Dec. 7, Toys R Fun purchased $1,000 of merchandise with terms of 2/10,n/30. If payment is made on December 16, demonstrate the required journal entry for Toys R Fun to record the payment under the perpetual inventory system.Multiple choice question.Debit Merchandise Inventory $20; debit Cash $980; credit Accounts Payable $1,000.Debit Accounts Payable $1,000; credit Cash $980; credit Merchandise Inventory $20.Debit Accounts Payable $1,000; credit Cash $1,000; credit Purchase Discounts $20.Debit Accounts Payable $1,000; credit Cash $1,000.

Question

On Dec. 7, Toys R Fun purchased 1,000ofmerchandisewithtermsof2/10,n/30.IfpaymentismadeonDecember16,demonstratetherequiredjournalentryforToysRFuntorecordthepaymentundertheperpetualinventorysystem.Multiplechoicequestion.DebitMerchandiseInventory1,000 of merchandise with terms of 2/10,n/30. If payment is made on December 16, demonstrate the required journal entry for Toys R Fun to record the payment under the perpetual inventory system.Multiple choice question.Debit Merchandise Inventory 20; debit Cash 980;creditAccountsPayable980; credit Accounts Payable 1,000.Debit Accounts Payable 1,000;creditCash1,000; credit Cash 980; credit Merchandise Inventory 20.DebitAccountsPayable20.Debit Accounts Payable 1,000; credit Cash 1,000;creditPurchaseDiscounts1,000; credit Purchase Discounts 20.Debit Accounts Payable 1,000;creditCash1,000; credit Cash 1,000.

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Solution

Para resolver esta pregunta, primero debemos entender los términos de la compra. Los términos 2/10, n/30 significan que si el pago se realiza dentro de 10 días, se puede tomar un descuento del 2%. Si el pago se realiza después de 10 días pero dentro de 30 días, no hay descuento.

  1. La compra se realizó el 7 de diciembre por $1,000.
  2. El pago se realiza el 16 de diciembre, que está dentro del período de descuento de 10 días.

Cálculo del descuento:

  • Descuento = 2% de 1,000=1,000 = 20

Monto a pagar después del descuento:

  • Monto a pagar = 1,0001,000 - 20 = $980

Ahora, bajo el sistema de inventario perpetuo, el descuento se registra como una reducción en el valor del inventario.

La entrada en el diario sería:

  • Debitamos Cuentas por Pagar por el monto total de la compra ($1,000).
  • Acreditamos Efectivo por el monto pagado después del descuento ($980).
  • Acreditamos Inventario de Mercancías por el monto del descuento ($20).

Por lo tanto, la entrada correcta es:

  • Debit Accounts Payable 1,000;creditCash1,000; credit Cash 980; credit Merchandise Inventory $20.

La opción correcta es:

  • Debit Accounts Payable 1,000;creditCash1,000; credit Cash 980; credit Merchandise Inventory $20.

This problem has been solved

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