On Dec. 7, Toys R Fun purchased $1,000 of merchandise with terms of 2/10,n/30. If payment is made on December 16, demonstrate the required journal entry for Toys R Fun to record the payment under the perpetual inventory system.Multiple choice question.Debit Merchandise Inventory $20; debit Cash $980; credit Accounts Payable $1,000.Debit Accounts Payable $1,000; credit Cash $980; credit Merchandise Inventory $20.Debit Accounts Payable $1,000; credit Cash $1,000; credit Purchase Discounts $20.Debit Accounts Payable $1,000; credit Cash $1,000.
Question
On Dec. 7, Toys R Fun purchased 20; debit Cash 1,000.Debit Accounts Payable 980; credit Merchandise Inventory 1,000; credit Cash 20.Debit Accounts Payable 1,000.
Solution
Para resolver esta pregunta, primero debemos entender los términos de la compra. Los términos 2/10, n/30 significan que si el pago se realiza dentro de 10 días, se puede tomar un descuento del 2%. Si el pago se realiza después de 10 días pero dentro de 30 días, no hay descuento.
- La compra se realizó el 7 de diciembre por $1,000.
- El pago se realiza el 16 de diciembre, que está dentro del período de descuento de 10 días.
Cálculo del descuento:
- Descuento = 2% de 20
Monto a pagar después del descuento:
- Monto a pagar = 20 = $980
Ahora, bajo el sistema de inventario perpetuo, el descuento se registra como una reducción en el valor del inventario.
La entrada en el diario sería:
- Debitamos Cuentas por Pagar por el monto total de la compra ($1,000).
- Acreditamos Efectivo por el monto pagado después del descuento ($980).
- Acreditamos Inventario de Mercancías por el monto del descuento ($20).
Por lo tanto, la entrada correcta es:
- Debit Accounts Payable 980; credit Merchandise Inventory $20.
La opción correcta es:
- Debit Accounts Payable 980; credit Merchandise Inventory $20.
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