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True or false? If a book is sitting still on a shelf, the shelf is exerting a constant force on the book.

Question

True or false? If a book is sitting still on a shelf, the shelf is exerting a constant force on the book.

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Solution

True. Even though the book is sitting still, the shelf is exerting a constant force on it. This is known as the normal force, which is the force that a surface exerts on an object that is pressing on it. In this case, the force is equal to the weight of the book, which is why the book is not falling. Therefore, the statement is true.

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