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bool combinations( int array[ ], int size, int target ); - Returns true if the total of any combination of elements in the array parameter equals the target value.  In determining combinations, each element value should only be used once.  For array of {2, 3, 4}, you could build target values of only 2, 3, 4, 5 (2+3), 6 (2+4), 7 (3+4) or 9 (2+3+4) only and not 12 (3+3+3+3) or 16 (4+4+4+4).

Question

bool combinations( int array[ ], int size, int target ); - Returns true if the total of any combination of elements in the array parameter equals the target value.  In determining combinations, each element value should only be used once.  For array of {2, 3, 4}, you could build target values of only 2, 3, 4, 5 (2+3), 6 (2+4), 7 (3+4) or 9 (2+3+4) only and not 12 (3+3+3+3) or 16 (4+4+4+4).

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Solution

This problem can be solved using a recursive approach. Here is a step-by-step explanation of how to implement the function in C++:

  1. First, we need to handle the base cases. If the target is 0, we return true because we can always form a sum of 0 without using any elements. If the size of the array is 0 and the target is not 0, we return false because we can't form a non-zero sum without any elements.
if (target == 0) return true;
if (size == 0) return false;
  1. Next, we consider two possibilities for each element in the array: either we include it in the sum or we don't. We use recursion to explore both possibilities.
bool include = combinations(array, size - 1, target - array[size - 1]);
bool exclude = combinations(array, size - 1, target);
  1. If either of the recursive calls returns true, we return true. Otherwise, we return false.
return include || exclude;
  1. Finally, we put everything together into a function:
bool combinations(int array[], int size, int target) {
    if (target == 0) return true;
    if (size == 0) return false;
    bool include = combinations(array, size - 1, target - array[size - 1]);
    bool exclude = combinations(array, size - 1, target);
    return include || exclude;
}

This function works by recursively exploring all possible combinations of elements in the array. It stops as soon as it finds a combination that sums to the target, or if it has explored all combinations without finding a valid one.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

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