In metabolic alkalosis the compensation by the kidney shows1/1Normal bicarbonate and low carbon dioxideLow bicarbonate and normal carbon dioxideLow bicarbonate and high carbon dioxide High bicarbonate and high carbon dioxideHigh bicarbonate and low carbon dioxide
Question
In metabolic alkalosis the compensation by the kidney shows1/1Normal bicarbonate and low carbon dioxideLow bicarbonate and normal carbon dioxideLow bicarbonate and high carbon dioxide High bicarbonate and high carbon dioxideHigh bicarbonate and low carbon dioxide
Solution
In metabolic alkalosis, the compensation by the kidney can be observed through the levels of bicarbonate and carbon dioxide. Let's break down the options:
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Normal bicarbonate and low carbon dioxide: This does not indicate compensation by the kidney in metabolic alkalosis.
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Low bicarbonate and normal carbon dioxide: This also does not indicate compensation by the kidney in metabolic alkalosis.
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Low bicarbonate and high carbon dioxide: This suggests compensation by the kidney in metabolic alkalosis. The low bicarbonate levels indicate the presence of alkalosis, while the high carbon dioxide levels indicate the kidney's attempt to retain carbon dioxide to compensate for the alkalosis.
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High bicarbonate and high carbon dioxide: This does not indicate compensation by the kidney in metabolic alkalosis.
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High bicarbonate and low carbon dioxide: This also does not indicate compensation by the kidney in metabolic alkalosis.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Low bicarbonate and high carbon dioxide."
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In renal compensation of acidosis:Question 50Select one:a.large amounts of bicarbonate ions are excreted in the urineb.the rate of hydrogen ion secretion is reducedc.the kidney reabsorbs filtered bicarbonate ions, and also contributes additional bicarbonate ions to the bloodd.the rate of bicarbonate secretion is reducede.the kidneys facilitate excretion of hydrogen ions, with no change to blood bicarbonate concentration
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