The boiling point of CCl4 is 76.8°C. The heat of vaporization of CCl4 is 271 kJ/mol. How much heat is required to convert 25.0 g of liquid CCl4at 76.8°C to gas phase CCl4? The molar mass of CCl4 is 153.8 g/mol. Group of answer choices34 kJ44 kJ54 kJ24 kJ
Question
The boiling point of CCl4 is 76.8°C. The heat of vaporization of CCl4 is 271 kJ/mol. How much heat is required to convert 25.0 g of liquid CCl4at 76.8°C to gas phase CCl4? The molar mass of CCl4 is 153.8 g/mol. Group of answer choices34 kJ44 kJ54 kJ24 kJ
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for heat of vaporization:
q = m * ΔHvap
where: q = heat energy m = mass of the substance ΔHvap = heat of vaporization
First, we need to convert the mass of CCl4 from grams to moles. We do this by dividing the given mass by the molar mass of CCl4:
25.0 g / 153.8 g/mol = 0.1625 mol
Next, we substitute the values into the formula:
q = 0.1625 mol * 271 kJ/mol = 44.0 kJ
So, the amount of heat required to convert 25.0 g of liquid CCl4 at 76.8°C to gas phase CCl4 is 44 kJ.
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