The hormonal and nervous systems are often compared because of their similar roles in the body. Which of the following statements about the two systems are true? 1. The nervous system relies only on electrical impulses to work. 2. Both the hormonal and nervous systems activate target structures. 3. The fastest responses in the body are produced by the nervous system. 4. Only the hormonal system relies on the activity of chemicals. 5. Parts of the hormonal system may be controlled by the central nervous system. A) 1, 2 and 4 B) 1, 2 and 5 C) 2, 3 and 4 D) 2, 3 and 5 E) 3, 4 and 5
Question
The hormonal and nervous systems are often compared because of their similar roles in the body.
Which of the following statements about the two systems are true?
- The nervous system relies only on electrical impulses to work.
- Both the hormonal and nervous systems activate target structures.
- The fastest responses in the body are produced by the nervous system.
- Only the hormonal system relies on the activity of chemicals.
- Parts of the hormonal system may be controlled by the central nervous system.
A) 1, 2 and 4 B) 1, 2 and 5 C) 2, 3 and 4 D) 2, 3 and 5 E) 3, 4 and 5
Solution
The correct answer is D) 2, 3 and 5.
Here's why:
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The nervous system relies not only on electrical impulses but also on chemical signals (neurotransmitters) to work. So, this statement is false.
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Both the hormonal and nervous systems indeed activate target structures. This statement is true.
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The fastest responses in the body are produced by the nervous system. This statement is true.
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Not only the hormonal system relies on the activity of chemicals. The nervous system also does. So, this statement is false.
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Parts of the hormonal system may indeed be controlled by the central nervous system. This statement is true.
So, the true statements are 2, 3, and 5.
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Which of the following statements about the parasympathetic nervous system is true?Group of answer choicesOne neuron carries information from the central nervous system to the target cells in the parasympathetic nervous system.The parasympathetic nervous system innervates skeletal muscles.The parasympathetic nervous system controls the fight-or-flight response.The parasympathetic nervous system uses norepinephrine as its sole neurotransmitter.The parasympathetic nervous system leaves the central nervous system via the cranial nerves and sacral spinal nerves.
Hormonal (endocrine) responses are slowly than nervous responsesfaster than nervous responses
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