A C program contains the following statements:#include c s t d i o . h>i n t i,j , k;Write an appropriate scanf function to enter numerical values for i, j and k into the computer, assuming(a) The values for i,j and k will be decimal integers not exceeding six characters each.(b) The value for iwill be a decimal integer, j an octal integer and k a hexadecimal integer, with each quantitynot exceeding 8 characters.( c ) The values for iand j will be hexadecimal integers and k will be an octal integer. Each quantity will be 7or fewer characters
Question
A C program contains the following statements:#include c s t d i o . h>i n t i,j , k;Write an appropriate scanf function to enter numerical values for i, j and k into the computer, assuming(a) The values for i,j and k will be decimal integers not exceeding six characters each.(b) The value for iwill be a decimal integer, j an octal integer and k a hexadecimal integer, with each quantitynot exceeding 8 characters.( c ) The values for iand j will be hexadecimal integers and k will be an octal integer. Each quantity will be 7or fewer characters
Solution
To enter numerical values for i, j, and k into the computer, you can use the scanf function. Based on the given conditions, we need to write an appropriate scanf function for each scenario:
(a) Assuming the values for i, j, and k are decimal integers not exceeding six characters each, the scanf function would be: scanf("%d %d %d", &i, &j, &k);
(b) Assuming the value for i is a decimal integer, j is an octal integer, and k is a hexadecimal integer, with each quantity not exceeding 8 characters, the scanf function would be: scanf("%d %o %x", &i, &j, &k);
(c) Assuming the values for i and j are hexadecimal integers and k is an octal integer, with each quantity being 7 or fewer characters, the scanf function would be: scanf("%x %x %o", &i, &j, &k);
Please note that the format specifiers used in the scanf function are "%d" for decimal integers, "%o" for octal integers, and "%x" for hexadecimal integers. The ampersand (&) is used before the variable names to pass their addresses to the scanf function for storing the entered values.
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