Given a linked list of size N. The task is to reverse every k nodes (where k is an input to the function) in the linked list.Input FormatFirst line of input contains n- the size of first linked list. Next line of input contains n integers the n elements of the first linked list.Constraints1 <= N <= 10^41 <= k <= NOutput FormatPrint the modified linked list.Sample input81 2 2 4 5 6 7 84Sample output4 2 2 1 8 7 6 5
Question
Given a linked list of size N. The task is to reverse every k nodes (where k is an input to the function) in the linked list.Input FormatFirst line of input contains n- the size of first linked list. Next line of input contains n integers the n elements of the first linked list.Constraints1 <= N <= 10^41 <= k <= NOutput FormatPrint the modified linked list.Sample input81 2 2 4 5 6 7 84Sample output4 2 2 1 8 7 6 5
Solution
The problem is asking to reverse every k nodes in a linked list. Here is a step-by-step solution in Python:
- Define a function
reverseKthat takes a linked list and an integer k as input.
def reverseK(head, k):
- Initialize three pointers:
prevasNone,nextasNone, andcurrentashead.
current = head
next = None
prev = None
count = 0
- Traverse the linked list. Reverse the links until
countbecomesk.
while(current is not None and count < k):
next = current.next
current.next = prev
prev = current
current = next
count += 1
- Now
nextis pointing to(k+1)thnode. Recursively call for the list starting fromnext. And make rest of the list as next of first node.
if next is not None:
head.next = reverseK(next, k)
- Change next of last node in the list to
prev.
return prev
- Call the function
reverseKwith the head of the linked list andkas arguments.
head = reverseK(head, k)
- Print the modified linked list.
while(head):
print(head.data, end=" ")
head = head.next
This solution works by reversing the first k nodes of the linked list, then recursively reversing the next k nodes, until all nodes have been reversed. The time complexity is O(n), where n is the number of nodes in the linked list.
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