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A researcher was conducting a case control study on levels of stress and cardiovascular disease. Interviews could only be scheduled from 10:00am to 2:00pm; working women were less likely to participate because they were not available to be interviewed during those time periods. Which of the following is occurring in this study?

Question

A researcher was conducting a case control study on levels of stress and cardiovascular disease. Interviews could only be scheduled from 10:00am to 2:00pm; working women were less likely to participate because they were not available to be interviewed during those time periods. Which of the following is occurring in this study?

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Solution

The situation described in the study is an example of selection bias. This type of bias occurs when the selection of participants isn't random and can lead to a non-representative sample. In this case, working women are less likely to participate in the study due to the time constraints, which could skew the results.

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