A light ray strikes a plane mirror at an angle to its surface. Which of the following is equal to the angle of reflection of the ray?The angle between the reflected ray and the normalThe angle between the surface and the reflected rayThe angle between the incident and reflected raysThe angle between the surface and the normal2A ray of light is normally incident onto a mirror (in other words, it is incident along the normal). Which of the following statements does NOT apply to this situation?Its angle of reflection is equal to 90°Its angle of incidence is equal to 0°The normal is at right angles to the surface of the mirrorThe Law of Reflection will apply when the ray reflects from the surface3Which of the following statements does NOT apply to wavefront diagrams?The distance between two adjacent wavefronts is equal to the wavelength of the waveWavefront diagrams can be used to describe the reflection of any type of waveIf the speed of a wave is constant and its frequency increases, the distance between its wavefronts will decreaseWavefronts are always drawn parallel to the direction in which the wave is travelling4A sound wave strikes a flat brick wall. The angle between the incident wave and the wall is 30°. What is the angle of reflection of this wave?90°60°30°150°5The angle of incidence of a light ray onto a plane mirror is 20°. What is the angle of reflection of the ray?0°70°20°40°6A ray of light is travelling from glass into air at an angle of incidence of 40°. The critical angle for the glass-air boundary is 41°. What will happen to the ray of light when it strikes the boundary?It will travel along the boundary (interface) between the air and the glass (in other words, its angle of refraction will be equal to 90°)It will undergo total internal reflectionIt will pass out of the glass and refract away from the normalIt will not be refracted or reflected and will continue in its original path7A ray of light is travelling from water into air. The critical angle for the water-air boundary is 49°. For which of the following angles of incidence will this ray undergo total internal reflection?49°48°50°0°
Question
A light ray strikes a plane mirror at an angle to its surface. Which of the following is equal to the angle of reflection of the ray?The angle between the reflected ray and the normalThe angle between the surface and the reflected rayThe angle between the incident and reflected raysThe angle between the surface and the normal2A ray of light is normally incident onto a mirror (in other words, it is incident along the normal). Which of the following statements does NOT apply to this situation?Its angle of reflection is equal to 90°Its angle of incidence is equal to 0°The normal is at right angles to the surface of the mirrorThe Law of Reflection will apply when the ray reflects from the surface3Which of the following statements does NOT apply to wavefront diagrams?The distance between two adjacent wavefronts is equal to the wavelength of the waveWavefront diagrams can be used to describe the reflection of any type of waveIf the speed of a wave is constant and its frequency increases, the distance between its wavefronts will decreaseWavefronts are always drawn parallel to the direction in which the wave is travelling4A sound wave strikes a flat brick wall. The angle between the incident wave and the wall is 30°. What is the angle of reflection of this wave?90°60°30°150°5The angle of incidence of a light ray onto a plane mirror is 20°. What is the angle of reflection of the ray?0°70°20°40°6A ray of light is travelling from glass into air at an angle of incidence of 40°. The critical angle for the glass-air boundary is 41°. What will happen to the ray of light when it strikes the boundary?It will travel along the boundary (interface) between the air and the glass (in other words, its angle of refraction will be equal to 90°)It will undergo total internal reflectionIt will pass out of the glass and refract away from the normalIt will not be refracted or reflected and will continue in its original path7A ray of light is travelling from water into air. The critical angle for the water-air boundary is 49°. For which of the following angles of incidence will this ray undergo total internal reflection?49°48°50°0°
Solution
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The angle of reflection of the ray is equal to the angle between the reflected ray and the normal. This is based on the law of reflection which states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
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The statement that does not apply to this situation is "Its angle of reflection is equal to 90°". When a ray of light is normally incident onto a mirror, it means it hits the mirror perpendicularly (at a 90° angle to the surface), so its angle of incidence is 0°. Therefore, according to the law of reflection, its angle of reflection is also 0°.
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The statement that does not apply to wavefront diagrams is "Wavefronts are always drawn parallel to the direction in which the wave is travelling". Wavefronts are drawn perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.
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The angle of reflection of the sound wave is 30°. According to the law of reflection, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
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The angle of reflection of the light ray is 20°. According to the law of reflection, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
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The ray of light will undergo total internal reflection. This happens when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, which is the case here (40° > 41°).
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The ray of light will undergo total internal reflection for an angle of incidence of 50°. Total internal reflection occurs when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle.
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