What is the relation between intermolecular space and intermolecular force ?
Question
What is the relation between intermolecular space and intermolecular force ?
Solution 1
The relationship between intermolecular space and intermolecular force is inversely proportional.
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Intermolecular space refers to the distance between molecules in a substance.
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Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction between different molecules. They are responsible for many properties of substances, such as boiling and melting points, solubility, and viscosity.
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When the intermolecular space (distance between molecules) is large, the intermolecular forces are weak. This is because the forces of attraction between molecules decrease as the distance between them increases.
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Conversely, when the intermolecular space is small (i.e., molecules are close together), the intermolecular forces are strong. The closer the molecules are to each other, the stronger the forces of attraction between them.
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Therefore, we can say that as intermolecular space increases, intermolecular force decreases, and vice versa. This is why substances with large intermolecular spaces (like gases) have low boiling points (because it takes less energy to overcome the weak intermolecular forces), while substances with small intermolecular spaces (like solids) have high boiling points (because it takes more energy to overcome the strong intermolecular forces).
Solution 2
The relationship between intermolecular space and intermolecular force is inversely proportional.
Step 1: Understanding the terms Intermolecular space refers to the distance between molecules in a substance. Intermolecular force refers to the forces of attraction between these molecules.
Step 2: Relationship When the intermolecular space (distance between molecules) is large, the intermolecular forces (forces of attraction between molecules) are weak. This is because the molecules are far apart and do not interact strongly with each other.
Step 3: Inverse Proportion On the other hand, when the intermolecular space is small (molecules are close together), the intermolecular forces are strong. The molecules are close enough to interact strongly with each other.
So, in conclusion, as the intermolecular space increases, the intermolecular force decreases and vice versa. This is why we say the relationship between intermolecular space and intermolecular force is inversely proportional.
Solution 3
The relationship between intermolecular space and intermolecular force is inversely proportional.
-
Intermolecular space refers to the distance between molecules in a substance.
-
Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction between different molecules. They are responsible for many properties of substances, such as boiling and melting points, solubility, and viscosity.
-
When the intermolecular space (distance between molecules) is large, the intermolecular forces are weak. This is because the forces of attraction between molecules decrease as the distance between them increases.
-
Conversely, when the intermolecular space is small (i.e., molecules are close together), the intermolecular forces are strong. The closer the molecules are to each other, the stronger the forces of attraction between them.
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Therefore, we can say that as intermolecular space increases, intermolecular force decreases and vice versa. This is why gases (which have large intermolecular spaces) have weaker intermolecular forces than solids (which have small intermolecular spaces).
Solution 4
The relationship between intermolecular space and intermolecular force is inversely proportional.
Step 1: Understanding the terms Intermolecular space refers to the distance between molecules in a substance. Intermolecular force refers to the forces of attraction between these molecules.
Step 2: Relationship When the intermolecular space (distance between molecules) is large, the intermolecular forces are weak. This is because the forces of attraction between molecules decrease as the distance between them increases.
Step 3: Inversely Proportional On the other hand, when the intermolecular space is small (molecules are close together), the intermolecular forces are strong. This is because the forces of attraction between molecules increase as the distance between them decreases.
So, in conclusion, intermolecular space and interm
Similar Questions
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Which one of the following is the correct definition of intermolecular forces?The forces that are present between molecules.The forces that hold atoms together in a molecule.The forces of attraction between oppositely charged particles.The forces of electrostatic attraction that form between oppositely charged ions.
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