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What is CSS? Explain different types of CSS

Question

What is CSS? Explain different types of CSS

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Solution

CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. It is a style sheet language used for describing the look and formatting of a document written in HTML or XML. CSS describes how elements should be rendered on screen, on paper, in speech, or on other media.

CSS is one of the core languages of the World Wide Web and has a wide array of features that allow developers to control layout, colors, fonts, and more.

There are three types of CSS:

  1. Inline CSS: Inline CSS contains the CSS property in the body section attached with element is known as inline CSS.

Example:

<p style="color:red;">This is an example of Inline CSS.</p>
  1. Internal or Embedded CSS: This type of CSS is used to style a single document. The CSS rules are put in the <style> tags in the <head> section of the HTML document.

Example:

<head>
  <style>
    p {
      color: red;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>This is an example of Internal CSS.</p>
</body>
  1. External CSS: External CSS contains separate CSS file which contains only style property with the help of tag attributes (For example class, id, heading, … etc). The file is saved with the .css extension and linked to the HTML document using the <link> tag.

Example:

<head>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
  <p>This is an example of External CSS.</p>
</body>

And in the styles.css file:

p {
  color: red;
}

Each type of CSS has its own advantages and use cases. Inline CSS is useful for applying styles to a single element, while internal CSS is good for a single HTML document. External CSS is the most flexible, as it allows you to control the styles for multiple pages at once.

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