Define the following terms as applied in graphical design.a) kerning; (2Marks)b) leading; (2 Marks)c) tracking; (2 Marks)2. List FIVE types of lines used to connect two or more points in graphic designs (5 Marks)3. Identify FOUR types of colors used by graphic designers. (4 Marks)4. Highlight at least FIVE features of well-designed symbols in graphic design. (5 Marks)5. A designer requires design equipment in his workshop. Explain TWO uses of a scanner in graphic design workshop. (2 Marks)6. State FOUR properties of vectors used to produce dots and lines images. (4 Marks)7. Designing of graphics will depend on the techniques used. As an expert, state FOUR types oftypography techniques. (4 Marks)8. Principles of graphic design are key before one performs graphic design. Highlight SIX principles applied in graphic design. (6 Marks)9. Identify FOUR basic application areas of a multi-page layout in the modern graphic designtechnology. (4 Marks)

a) Kerning refers to the adjustment of space between two characters in a piece of text to achieve a visually pleasing result. b) Leading is the space between the baselines of successive lines of type, usually measured in points. c) Tracking is the uniform amount of spacing across a block of text to affect its density and texture.

Five types of lines used in graphic design are: straight lines, curved lines, diagonal lines, zigzag lines, and dotted lines.

Four types of colors used by graphic designers are: primary colors, secondary colors, tertiary colors, and complementary colors.

Five features of well-designed symbols in graphic design are: simplicity, recognizability, scalability, relevance, and versatility.

A scanner in a graphic design workshop can be used for: digitizing physical artwork or documents into a format that can be manipulated digitally, and creating high-resolution images for detailed work.

Four properties of vectors used to produce dots and lines images are: they are scalable without loss of quality, they are easy to edit, they have smaller file sizes compared to raster images, and they are ideal for detailed illustrations.

Four types of typography techniques are: kerning, leading, tracking, and alignment.

Six principles applied in graphic design are: balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, and rhythm.

Four basic application areas of a multi-page layout in modern graphic design technology are: magazines, newspapers, catalogs, and books.