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Consider a undirected graph G with vertices { A, B, C, D, E}. In graph G, every edge has distinct weight. Edge CD is edge with minimum weight and edge AB is edge with maximum weight. Then, which of the following is false?ans.Every minimum spanning tree of G must contain CDG has a unique minimum spanning treeIf AB is in a minimum spanning tree, then its removal must disconnect GNo minimum spanning tree contains AB Previous Marked for Review Next

Question

Consider a undirected graph G with vertices { A, B, C, D, E}. In graph G, every edge has distinct weight. Edge CD is edge with minimum weight and edge AB is edge with maximum weight. Then, which of the following is false?ans.Every minimum spanning tree of G must contain CDG has a unique minimum spanning treeIf AB is in a minimum spanning tree, then its removal must disconnect GNo minimum spanning tree contains AB Previous Marked for Review Next

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Solution

The statement "G has a unique minimum spanning tree" is false.

In a graph, a minimum spanning tree (MST) is a subset of the edges of the graph that connects all the vertices together, without any cycles and with the minimum possible total edge weight. However, it's possible for a graph to have more than one minimum spanning tree, if there are multiple ways to connect all the vertices together with the same total weight.

In this case, the graph G could potentially have multiple minimum spanning trees. The fact that every edge has a distinct weight does not necessarily mean that there is a unique minimum spanning tree. For example, consider a graph with vertices {A, B, C, D, E} and edges with weights {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. The edge with minimum weight is CD (1), and the edge with maximum weight is AB (5). A minimum spanning tree could be {CD, BC, BE, EA}, with a total weight of 10. But another minimum spanning tree could be {CD, BD, DE, EA}, also with a total weight of 10. So, the statement "G has a unique minimum spanning tree" is false.

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Consider a undirected graph G with vertices { A, B, C, D, E}. In graph G, every edge has distinct weight. Edge CD is edge with minimum weight and edge AB is edge with maximum weight. Then, which of the following is false?

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