Write the first five terms of the sequence defined recursively.a1 = 13, ak + 1 = (−2)aka1 = a2 = a3 = a4 = a5 = Use the pattern to write the nth term of the sequence as a function of n. (Assume that n begins with 1.)an =
Question
Write the first five terms of the sequence defined recursively.a1 = 13, ak + 1 = (−2)aka1 = a2 = a3 = a4 = a5 = Use the pattern to write the nth term of the sequence as a function of n. (Assume that n begins with 1.)an =
Solution
The sequence is defined recursively, which means each term is defined based on the previous term.
Given that a1 = 13 and ak + 1 = (−2)ak, we can find the first five terms as follows:
a1 = 13 (given)
a2 = -2 * a1 = -2 * 13 = -26
a3 = -2 * a2 = -2 * -26 = 52
a4 = -2 * a3 = -2 * 52 = -104
a5 = -2 * a4 = -2 * -104 = 208
So, the first five terms of the sequence are 13, -26, 52, -104, 208.
To find the nth term of the sequence as a function of n, we can observe the pattern in the sequence. The sequence alternates between positive and negative values, and each term is 2 times the absolute value of the previous term.
Therefore, the nth term of the sequence can be written as:
an = (-2)^(n-1) * 13
This formula works because (-2)^(n-1) will alternate between positive and negative values for different n (because -2 raised to an even power is positive and -2 raised to an odd power is negative), and multiplying by 13 gives the correct magnitude for each term.
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