Which ONE of the following statements regarding the trachea is CORRECT?Group of answer choicesIt is posterior to the oesophagus in the neckIt divides into the main bronchi at the at vertebral level T3It contains cartilaginous rings that are deficient anteriorlyIt is lined by respiratory epitheliumIt begins at the level of the hyoid bone
Question
Which ONE of the following statements regarding the trachea is CORRECT?Group of answer choicesIt is posterior to the oesophagus in the neckIt divides into the main bronchi at the at vertebral level T3It contains cartilaginous rings that are deficient anteriorlyIt is lined by respiratory epitheliumIt begins at the level of the hyoid bone
Solution
Let's go through each statement one by one:
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"It is posterior to the oesophagus in the neck" - This statement is INCORRECT. The trachea is anterior to the oesophagus in the neck, not posterior.
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"It divides into the main bronchi at the at vertebral level T3" - This statement is INCORRECT. The trachea divides into the main bronchi at approximately the level of the fifth or sixth thoracic vertebra (T5 or T6), not T3.
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"It contains cartilaginous rings that are deficient anteriorly" - This statement is INCORRECT. The trachea contains C-shaped cartilaginous rings that are deficient posteriorly, not anteriorly.
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"It is lined by respiratory epithelium" - This statement is CORRECT. The trachea is indeed lined by respiratory epithelium, which is a type of tissue that helps to moisten and protect the airways.
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"It begins at the level of the hyoid bone" - This statement is INCORRECT. The trachea begins at the level of the cricoid cartilage, which is below the level of the hyoid bone.
So, the correct answer is: "It is lined by respiratory epithelium".
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