(Amounts Expressed in Millions) 2020 2019For the Fiscal Years Ended September 26 and September 28, respectively:Net sales $ 274,515 $ 260,174Costs of sales 169,559 161,782Operating income 66,288 63,930Net income $ 57,411 $ 55,256At Year-End: Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 38,016 $ 48,844Short-term marketable securities 52,927 51,713Accounts receivable, net 16,120 22,926Inventories 4,061 4,106Vendor non-trade receivables 21,325 22,878Other current assets 11,264 12,352Total current assets 143,713 162,819Noncurrent assets: Long-term marketable securities 100,887 105,341Property, plant, and equipment, net 36,766 37,378Other noncurrent assets 42,522 32,978Total noncurrent assets $ 180,175 $ 175,697Total assets $ 323,888 $ 338,516Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 42,296 $ 46,236Other current liabilities 42,684 37,720Deferred revenue 6,643 5,522Commercial paper 4,996 5,980Current portion of term debt 8,773 10,260Total current liabilities 105,392 105,718Noncurrent liabilities: Noncurrent portion of term debt 98,667 91,807Other noncurrent liabilities 54,490 50,503Total noncurrent liabilities 153,157 142,310Total liabilities 258,549 248,028Shareholders’ equity: Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.00001 par value: 50,400,000 shares authorized; 16,976,763 and 17,772,945 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 50,779 45,174Retained earnings 14,966 45,898Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (406) (584)Total shareholders’ equity 65,339 90,488Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 323,888 $ 338,516At September 29, 2018, total assets were $365,725 and total shareholders’ equity was $107,147.Required:Calculate Apple Incorporated’s working capital, current ratio, and acid-test ratio at September 26, 2020, and September 28, 2019.
Question
(Amounts Expressed in Millions) 2020 2019For the Fiscal Years Ended September 26 and September 28, respectively:Net sales 260,174Costs of sales 169,559 161,782Operating income 66,288 63,930Net income 55,256At Year-End: Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents 48,844Short-term marketable securities 52,927 51,713Accounts receivable, net 16,120 22,926Inventories 4,061 4,106Vendor non-trade receivables 21,325 22,878Other current assets 11,264 12,352Total current assets 143,713 162,819Noncurrent assets: Long-term marketable securities 100,887 105,341Property, plant, and equipment, net 36,766 37,378Other noncurrent assets 42,522 32,978Total noncurrent assets 175,697Total assets 338,516Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable 46,236Other current liabilities 42,684 37,720Deferred revenue 6,643 5,522Commercial paper 4,996 5,980Current portion of term debt 8,773 10,260Total current liabilities 105,392 105,718Noncurrent liabilities: Noncurrent portion of term debt 98,667 91,807Other noncurrent liabilities 54,490 50,503Total noncurrent liabilities 153,157 142,310Total liabilities 258,549 248,028Shareholders’ equity: Common stock and additional paid-in capital, 323,888 365,725 and total shareholders’ equity was $107,147.Required:Calculate Apple Incorporated’s working capital, current ratio, and acid-test ratio at September 26, 2020, and September 28, 2019.
Solution
To calculate the working capital, current ratio, and acid-test ratio for Apple Incorporated at September 26, 2020, and September 28, 2019, we need to use the following formulas:
- Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
- Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
- Acid-Test Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventories) / Current Liabilities
Let's calculate these for each year:
For the year ended September 26, 2020:
- Working Capital = 105,392M = $38,321M
- Current Ratio = 105,392M = 1.36
- Acid-Test Ratio = (4,061M) / $105,392M = 1.32
For the year ended September 28, 2019:
- Working Capital = 105,718M = $57,101M
- Current Ratio = 105,718M = 1.54
- Acid-Test Ratio = (4,106M) / $105,718M = 1.50
These calculations indicate that Apple's liquidity decreased from 2019 to 2020, as evidenced by the decrease in working capital, current ratio, and acid-test ratio.
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