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(Amounts Expressed in Millions) 2020 2019For the Fiscal Years Ended September 26 and September 28, respectively:Net sales $ 274,515 $ 260,174Costs of sales 169,559 161,782Operating income 66,288 63,930Net income $ 57,411 $ 55,256At Year-End: Assets    Current assets:    Cash and cash equivalents $ 38,016 $ 48,844Short-term marketable securities 52,927 51,713Accounts receivable, net 16,120 22,926Inventories 4,061 4,106Vendor non-trade receivables 21,325 22,878Other current assets 11,264 12,352Total current assets 143,713 162,819Noncurrent assets:    Long-term marketable securities 100,887 105,341Property, plant, and equipment, net 36,766 37,378Other noncurrent assets 42,522 32,978Total noncurrent assets $ 180,175 $ 175,697Total assets $ 323,888 $ 338,516Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity    Current liabilities:    Accounts payable $ 42,296 $ 46,236Other current liabilities 42,684 37,720Deferred revenue 6,643 5,522Commercial paper 4,996 5,980Current portion of term debt 8,773 10,260Total current liabilities 105,392 105,718Noncurrent liabilities:    Noncurrent portion of term debt 98,667 91,807Other noncurrent liabilities 54,490 50,503Total noncurrent liabilities 153,157 142,310Total liabilities 258,549 248,028Shareholders’ equity:    Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.00001 par value: 50,400,000 shares authorized; 16,976,763 and 17,772,945 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 50,779 45,174Retained earnings 14,966 45,898Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (406) (584)Total shareholders’ equity 65,339 90,488Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 323,888 $ 338,516At September 29, 2018, total assets were $365,725 and total shareholders’ equity was $107,147.Required:Calculate Apple Incorporated’s working capital, current ratio, and acid-test ratio at September 26, 2020, and September 28, 2019.

Question

(Amounts Expressed in Millions) 2020 2019For the Fiscal Years Ended September 26 and September 28, respectively:Net sales 274,515 274,515 260,174Costs of sales 169,559 161,782Operating income 66,288 63,930Net income 57,411 57,411 55,256At Year-End: Assets    Current assets:    Cash and cash equivalents 38,016 38,016 48,844Short-term marketable securities 52,927 51,713Accounts receivable, net 16,120 22,926Inventories 4,061 4,106Vendor non-trade receivables 21,325 22,878Other current assets 11,264 12,352Total current assets 143,713 162,819Noncurrent assets:    Long-term marketable securities 100,887 105,341Property, plant, and equipment, net 36,766 37,378Other noncurrent assets 42,522 32,978Total noncurrent assets 180,175 180,175 175,697Total assets 323,888 323,888 338,516Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity    Current liabilities:    Accounts payable 42,296 42,296 46,236Other current liabilities 42,684 37,720Deferred revenue 6,643 5,522Commercial paper 4,996 5,980Current portion of term debt 8,773 10,260Total current liabilities 105,392 105,718Noncurrent liabilities:    Noncurrent portion of term debt 98,667 91,807Other noncurrent liabilities 54,490 50,503Total noncurrent liabilities 153,157 142,310Total liabilities 258,549 248,028Shareholders’ equity:    Common stock and additional paid-in capital, 0.00001parvalue:50,400,000sharesauthorized;16,976,763and17,772,945sharesissuedandoutstanding,respectively50,77945,174Retainedearnings14,96645,898Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome/(loss)(406)(584)Totalshareholdersequity65,33990,488Totalliabilitiesandshareholdersequity0.00001 par value: 50,400,000 shares authorized; 16,976,763 and 17,772,945 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 50,779 45,174Retained earnings 14,966 45,898Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (406) (584)Total shareholders’ equity 65,339 90,488Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 323,888 338,516AtSeptember29,2018,totalassetswere 338,516At September 29, 2018, total assets were 365,725 and total shareholders’ equity was $107,147.Required:Calculate Apple Incorporated’s working capital, current ratio, and acid-test ratio at September 26, 2020, and September 28, 2019.

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Solution

To calculate the working capital, current ratio, and acid-test ratio for Apple Incorporated at September 26, 2020, and September 28, 2019, we need to use the following formulas:

  1. Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
  2. Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
  3. Acid-Test Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventories) / Current Liabilities

Let's calculate these for each year:

For the year ended September 26, 2020:

  1. Working Capital = 143,713M143,713M - 105,392M = $38,321M
  2. Current Ratio = 143,713M/143,713M / 105,392M = 1.36
  3. Acid-Test Ratio = (143,713M143,713M - 4,061M) / $105,392M = 1.32

For the year ended September 28, 2019:

  1. Working Capital = 162,819M162,819M - 105,718M = $57,101M
  2. Current Ratio = 162,819M/162,819M / 105,718M = 1.54
  3. Acid-Test Ratio = (162,819M162,819M - 4,106M) / $105,718M = 1.50

These calculations indicate that Apple's liquidity decreased from 2019 to 2020, as evidenced by the decrease in working capital, current ratio, and acid-test ratio.

This problem has been solved

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