What is a Binary solution

What is binary?*1 pointA sequence of 1s and 0sThe way a computer speaksA useless code that is no longer used

The two symbols 0 and 1 are known as bits in a binary system.

Explain the logic behind a binary search algorithm.

The binary number system is used both in mathematics and digital electronics.The binary number system or base-2 numeral system represents numeric values using only two symbols - 0 (zero) and 1 (one).Computers have circuits (logic gates) which can be in either of the two states: off or on. These two states are represented by 0 (zero) and 1 (one) respectively .It is for this reason that computation in systems is performed using a binary number system (base-2) where all numbers are represented using 0's and 1's.Each binary digit, i.e.,0 (zero) or 1 (one) is called a bit (binary digit). A collection of 8 such bits is called a Byte.In computer terminology, different names have been given to multiples of 210 (i.e., 1024 times existing value), as shown in the table given below:1 byte = 8 bits1 kilobyte = 1024 bytes1 megabyte = 1024 kilobytes1 gigabyte = 1024 megabytes1 terabyte = 1024 gigabytes1 petabyte = 1024 terabytesIn a computer, text, images, music, videos or any type of data for that matter is eventually stored in binary format on the disk.Select the correct statements from the given statements.In binary system the base is 2.A byte is composed of 10 bits.1MB (megabyte) = 8388608 bits.A decimal number cannot be represented as a binary number.

Binary OperatorsA binary digit (0 or 1) is also called as bit.There are certain operations you can do on a pair of bits, and one such operator is XOR (represented by symbol ^).If you are given 2 bits a and b, then the value of a^b comes as follows:a b a^b0 0 00 1 11 0 11 1 0In other words, a^b = 1 if a and b are different, otherwise it is 0.Given 2 binary numbers, you can do bitwise XOR (pad 0s to make them the same length and then xor between corresponding bits).Example 1: if I ask you what is XOR between 1010 and 11, then you follow the following steps:Step 1: Make both numbers equal size by padding 0s. So, our numbers become 1010 and 0011.Step 2: Now take XOR of corresponding bits like the following: 1010 ^ 0011 -------- 1001Hence, the answer is 1001.Given 2 decimal numbers, you can do bitwise XOR.If I ask you what is the XOR between 3 and 4 then you can convert them to binary first and apply the approach explained above.Example 2: 3^43 in binary is 114 in binary is 100 011^100----- 111Hence, the answer is 111 which is 7 in decimal.So, 3^4 = 7QuestionIf x ^ 21 = 34, and x ^ 31 = 40, find x.