An event in English History when the government returned to a monarchy after having no kinghabeas corpusconstitutional monarchGlorious RevolutionThe Restoration
Question
An event in English History when the government returned to a monarchy after having no kinghabeas corpusconstitutional monarchGlorious RevolutionThe Restoration
Solution
The event in English history when the government returned to a monarchy after having no king is known as The Restoration. This occurred in 1660, when Charles II was restored to the throne after a period known as the Interregnum, which followed the English Civil War and the execution of Charles I.
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The English Civil War: This was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Parliamentarians ("Roundheads") and Royalists ("Cavaliers") primarily over the manner of England's governance. The first (1642–1646) and second (1648–1649) wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third (1649–1651) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The war ended with the Parliamentarian victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.
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The Interregnum (1649–1660): This was the period between the execution of Charles I and the arrival of his son Charles II. It was marked by a republican government called the Commonwealth of England (1649–1653), followed by a political system under Oliver Cromwell's personal rule known as the Protectorate (1653–1659).
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The Restoration (1660): This refers to the restoration of the monarchy in England in 1660. It marked the return of Charles II as king (1660–1685) following the period of Oliver Cromwell's Commonwealth. The Restoration also marks the end of the Protectorate.
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Habeas Corpus: This is a recourse in law through which a person can report an unlawful detention or imprisonment to a court and request that the court order the custodian of the person, usually a prison official, to bring the prisoner to court, to determine whether the detention is lawful. The Habeas Corpus Act 1679, an Act of the Parliament of England during the reign of King Charles II, is often wrongly described as the origin of the writ of habeas corpus, which had existed in various forms in England for at least two centuries before that.
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Constitutional Monarchy: This is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises authority in accordance with a written or unwritten constitution. England became a constitutional monarchy during the reign of William III and Mary II (1689–1702) after the Glorious Revolution.
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Glorious Revolution: This was the deposition of James II and VII, king of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his replacement by his daughter Mary II and her Dutch husband, William
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