Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):Assertion (A): Rule of law finds expression in numerous Articles of the Indian Constitution.Reason (R): Rule of law does not form the part of the basic structure.In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?Select one:a. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b. (A) is true but (R) is false.c. (A) is false but (R) is true.d. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Question
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):Assertion (A): Rule of law finds expression in numerous Articles of the Indian Constitution.Reason (R): Rule of law does not form the part of the basic structure.In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?Select one:a. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b. (A) is true but (R) is false.c. (A) is false but (R) is true.d. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Solution
The correct answer is b. (A) is true but (R) is false.
Explanation:
Assertion (A) is true because the rule of law is indeed expressed in numerous Articles of the Indian Constitution. For example, Article 14 guarantees equality before the law, and Article 21 ensures protection of life and personal liberty.
Reason (R) is false because the rule of law is considered a part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. This was established in the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala (1973), where the Supreme Court held that the basic structure of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments by the Parliament. The rule of law, being a fundamental principle upon which the Constitution is based, forms part of this unalterable basic structure.
Similar Questions
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