Which one of the following, if true, most support the principle of luck egalitarianism?1)  Philosophies rooted in personal choice tend to disregard the importance of societal structures in shaping outcomes, thereby undermining justice.2)  Distinguishing between factors within one's control and those outside it can highlight foundational tenets of justice-oriented philosophies.3)  When a philosophy emphasizes personal agency, it typically implies that a person necessarily exhibits behaviours most aligned with their choices.4)  Philosophical systems prioritizing personal responsibility often aim, but not always succeed, in producing uniform societal outcomes.

Each of the following is a premise of luck egalitarianism EXCEPT:1)  everyone should have equal compensation to advantaged positions, regardless of their backgrounds.2)  outcomes, resulting from choices and circumstances, should not be treated the same in a just society.3)  equal opportunity advocates for an equal start, but it doesn't necessarily mean everyone will have an equal finish.4)  those who face negative outcomes due to their own choices shouldn't necessarily be bailed out by society

Each of the following is a criticism of luck egalitarianism that the passage suggests EXCEPT:1)  luck egalitarianism, on its own, may lack a comprehensive approach to justice.2)  luck egalitarianism is too harsh when it comes to the self-inflicted needs of individuals.3)  strict adherence to luck egalitarianism can lead to a lack of solutions to option luck.4)  it's challenging to clearly differentiate between what is a choice and what is a mere circumstance.

Each one of the following inequalities would be considered just by luck egalitarianism EXCEPT:1)  entrepreneurs who invest more time and effort into their ventures earn a higher profit than those who don't in the same market conditions.2)  professional athletes who consistently train harder and perform better secure more endorsements than their less committed peers.3)  authors who spend years researching and writing quality books receive more royalties compared to those who quickly produce low-quality work.4)  students who attend extra classes by choice due to opportunity and score better in exams get admission to top-tier universities, while others don't.

Which of the following statements reflects a principle of Normative Decision Theory? Select your answer. People should prioritize familiar options even if less beneficial. People should make decisions based on emotions rather than logic. People should make quick decisions without considering all possibilities Individuals should be indifferent between receiving $100 for sure or a 50% chance of getting $200 and a 50% chance of getting nothing

What is a principle that considers the welfare and risks of all parties when considering policy decisions and outcomes?a.)Anti-elitismb.)Associationismc.)Existentialismd.)Universalism