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iii) Write the operating margin of a firm.

Question

iii) Write the operating margin of a firm.

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Solution

The operating margin of a firm is calculated using the following steps:

  1. Identify the firm's operating income: This is the profit that the firm has made from its core operations, excluding any interest or taxes. You can find this information on the firm's income statement.

  2. Identify the firm's net sales: This is the total revenue that the firm has generated from its operations, excluding any returns or discounts. This information is also available on the income statement.

  3. Divide the operating income by the net sales: This will give you the operating margin, which is a measure of the firm's profitability from its core operations.

  4. Multiply the result by 100 to get the operating margin as a percentage. This percentage tells you how much of each dollar of sales is left over after all the costs of goods sold and operating expenses have been paid.

So, the formula for calculating the operating margin is:

Operating Margin = (Operating Income / Net Sales) * 100

This margin is a key indicator of the firm's financial health. A higher operating margin means that the firm is more profitable and has better control over its costs.

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