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Which childhood disorder is characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication and repetitive patterns of behavior or interests?Group of answer choicesantisocial personality disorderattention deficit disorderattention deficit hyperactivity disorderautism spectrum disorder

Question

Which childhood disorder is characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication and repetitive patterns of behavior or interests?Group of answer choicesantisocial personality disorderattention deficit disorderattention deficit hyperactivity disorderautism spectrum disorder

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Solution

Para responder a la pregunta, primero debemos analizar las características de cada uno de los trastornos mencionados:

  1. Antisocial personality disorder: Este trastorno se caracteriza por un patrón general de desprecio y violación de los derechos de los demás. No se centra en déficits en la interacción social y la comunicación, ni en patrones repetitivos de comportamiento.

  2. Attention deficit disorder (ADD): Este trastorno se caracteriza principalmente por problemas de atención y concentración. No incluye déficits significativos en la interacción social y la comunicación, ni patrones repetitivos de comportamiento.

  3. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Similar al ADD, este trastorno incluye problemas de atención, hiperactividad e impulsividad. Aunque puede haber dificultades en la interacción social, no se caracteriza por déficits en la comunicación ni por patrones repetitivos de comportamiento.

  4. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD): Este trastorno se caracteriza por déficits en la interacción social y la comunicación, así como por patrones repetitivos de comportamiento o intereses.

Por lo tanto, el trastorno infantil que se caracteriza por déficits en la interacción social y la comunicación y patrones repetitivos de comportamiento o intereses es el autism spectrum disorder.

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