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Assuming that stress is a major contributing factor to smoking relapse rates, the benefit of meditation in smoking abstinence is best predicted by:A.a decrease in cortisol release.B.a decrease in melatonin production.C.an increase in sympathetic activity.D.an increase in epinephrine release.

Question

Assuming that stress is a major contributing factor to smoking relapse rates, the benefit of meditation in smoking abstinence is best predicted by:A.a decrease in cortisol release.B.a decrease in melatonin production.C.an increase in sympathetic activity.D.an increase in epinephrine release.

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Solution

The best prediction of the benefit of meditation in smoking abstinence, assuming that stress is a major contributing factor to smoking relapse rates, would be A. a decrease in cortisol release.

Here's why:

A. Cortisol is a hormone that your body produces when you're under stress. If meditation can help reduce stress, it would likely lead to a decrease in cortisol release. This could potentially help with smoking abstinence by reducing the stress that often leads to relapse.

B. Melatonin is a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles, not stress levels, so a decrease in melatonin production wouldn't necessarily predict a benefit in smoking abstinence.

C. An increase in sympathetic activity typically means your body is in a "fight or flight" state, which is often associated with stress. Therefore, an increase in sympathetic activity would likely not be beneficial for smoking abstinence.

D. Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is another hormone that your body produces in stressful situations. An increase in epinephrine release would likely indicate an increase in stress, not a decrease.

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