Assuming the periodic inventory method is used by Selena Pty Ltd for the current period, the following data were taken from the ledger:Purchases$60,000Purchases Returns and Allowances$900Freight-in$300Additional information: the firm was given a trade discount of $700 when purchasing inventory.Beginning inventory was $12,000 and ending inventory was $16,000. What was cost of sales? $59,100. $47,300. $54,700. Correct! $55,400.
Question
Assuming the periodic inventory method is used by Selena Pty Ltd for the current period, the following data were taken from the ledger:Purchases900Freight-in700 when purchasing inventory.Beginning inventory was 16,000. What was cost of sales? 47,300. 55,400.
Solution
To calculate the cost of sales, we need to follow these steps:
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Calculate the net purchases: This is done by subtracting the purchases returns and allowances and the trade discount from the total purchases. So, 900 (Purchases Returns and Allowances) - 58,400.
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Add the freight-in to the net purchases: Freight-in refers to the transportation cost associated with the delivery of goods from the suppliers to the purchaser. So, 300 (Freight-in) = $58,700.
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Calculate the cost of goods available for sale: This is done by adding the beginning inventory to the net purchases including freight-in. So, 58,700 (Net Purchases
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