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Explain the following in detail?A) VoltageB) CurrentC) PowerD) Energy

Question

Explain the following in detail?A) VoltageB) CurrentC) PowerD) Energy

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Solution

A) Voltage: Voltage, also known as electric potential difference, is the force that pushes electric current through circuits. It is measured in volts (V) and can be thought of as the pressure that pushes electrons (which carry the current) through a conductor. The higher the voltage, the more potential energy the electrons have and the more capable they are of passing through a high resistance.

B) Current: Current is the rate at which electric charge flows past a point in a circuit. It is measured in amperes (A). The direction of current flow is from positive to negative by convention, but in reality, electrons (which carry the charge) actually flow from negative to positive.

C) Power: In the context of electricity, power is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit. It is measured in watts (W). Power can be calculated by multiplying voltage (V) by current (I), according to the formula P=VI.

D) Energy: Energy is the capacity to do work. In the context of electricity, electrical energy is the work done by moving charges (electrons) against an electric potential (voltage). It is usually measured in joules (J). One joule is the energy expended when one ampere of current is driven by one volt of potential difference.

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