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When the stopper of a bottle containing colourless liquid was removed, the bottle gave smell like that vinegar. The liquid in the bottle could be

Question

When the stopper of a bottle containing colourless liquid was removed, the bottle gave smell like that vinegar. The liquid in the bottle could be

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Solution

The liquid in the bottle could be acetic acid. Acetic acid is the main component of vinegar and gives it its characteristic smell. Here are the steps to confirm this:

  1. Smell: As you've already noted, the liquid smells like vinegar, which is a good first indication that it might be acetic acid.

  2. pH test: You can use a pH strip to test the acidity of the liquid. Acetic acid is a weak acid, so it should show a pH less than 7.

  3. Chemical reaction: You can also add a small amount of baking soda to the liquid. If it is acetic acid, it will react with the baking soda to produce bubbles of carbon dioxide gas.

  4. Boiling point: Acetic acid has a boiling point of about 118 degrees Celsius. If you have the means to safely heat the liquid, you can see if it boils around this temperature.

Remember to always take safety precautions when handling unknown substances, including wearing gloves and eye protection.

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