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What was detente during the Cold War? When was it?

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What was detente during the Cold War? When was it?

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Detente was a period of improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It was characterized by a reduction of tensions and a general easing of the geopolitical rivalry between the two superpowers. The term comes from the French word "détente", meaning "relaxation" or "easing".

The period of detente is generally recognized as having occurred in the 1970s, although the exact dates can vary depending on different historical interpretations. It began roughly after the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, when both sides realized the potential for nuclear disaster and sought to reduce tensions.

The key events that marked this period include the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I and II), where both nations agreed to limit the number of strategic weapons and ballistic missile launchers they had. Another significant event was the Helsinki Accords in 1975, which was a major step in promoting cooperation and human rights.

However, by the late 1970s and early 1980s, relations between the US and the Soviet Union began to deteriorate again, leading to the end of detente. This was due to a number of factors, including the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, and the election of US President Ronald Reagan, who took a hardline stance against the Soviet Union.

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