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A security team investigates a server that has been overwhelmed with SYN packets. What does this scenario describe?1 pointSYN flood attackICMP flood attackPing of DeathOn-path attack

Question

A security team investigates a server that has been overwhelmed with SYN packets. What does this scenario describe?1 pointSYN flood attackICMP flood attackPing of DeathOn-path attack

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Solution

This scenario describes a SYN flood attack.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. A SYN flood attack is a form of denial-of-service attack in which an attacker sends a succession of SYN requests to a target's system in an attempt to consume enough server resources to make the system unresponsive to legitimate traffic.

  2. In a SYN flood attack, the requester sends multiple SYN (synchronization) requests to the target. Each request causes the target to reserve resources and wait for the completion of the two-way handshake process.

  3. However, the requester does not respond to the target's SYN-ACK (synchronization-acknowledged) response, causing the target to time out while waiting for the response. This leaves the targeted server unable to process other requests.

  4. The server is overwhelmed with these unfinished SYN requests, which leads to denial of service as legitimate requests cannot be processed.

  5. Therefore, the scenario of a server being overwhelmed with SYN packets describes a SYN flood attack.

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