$6 000 was put in a fixed deposit account on 1st January, 2001 for 6 months. The rate ofsimple interest was 7.5% per annum. On 1st July, 2001 the total amount received wasreinvested for a further 6 months at 7% per annum. Calculate the final amount received tthe end of the year
Question
$6 000 was put in a fixed deposit account on 1st January, 2001 for 6 months. The rate ofsimple interest was 7.5% per annum. On 1st July, 2001 the total amount received wasreinvested for a further 6 months at 7% per annum. Calculate the final amount received tthe end of the year
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the interest for each 6-month period separately and then add them to the initial amount.
Step 1: Calculate the interest for the first 6 months. The formula for simple interest is I = PRT/100, where P is the principal amount, R is the rate of interest, and T is the time in years.
For the first 6 months, P = $6000, R = 7.5%, and T = 0.5 (since 6 months is half a year).
So, I = 6000 * 7.5 * 0.5 / 100 = $225.
Step 2: Calculate the total amount after the first 6 months. This is the initial amount plus the interest, so 225 = $6225.
Step 3: Calculate the interest for the second 6 months. Now, we reinvest the total amount from step 2 for another 6 months at a rate of 7%. So now, P = $6225, R = 7%, and T = 0.5.
So, I = 6225 * 7 * 0.5 / 100 = $217.875.
Step 4: Calculate the total amount at the end of the year. This is the amount from step 2 plus the interest from step 3, so 217.875 = $6442.875.
So, the final amount received at the end of the year is $6442.875.
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