6.What contracts in the gullet (oesophagus) to push food down to the stomach?
Question
6.What contracts in the gullet (oesophagus) to push food down to the stomach?
Solution
The muscle that contracts in the gullet (oesophagus) to push food down to the stomach is known as the oesophageal muscle. This process is called peristalsis. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
- When you swallow food, it enters the oesophagus.
- The oesophagus is a long, muscular tube that connects your throat to your stomach.
- The walls of the oesophagus are made up of several layers of muscle.
- Once the food is in the oesophagus, waves of muscle contractions, known as peristalsis, push the food down towards the stomach.
- These contractions are involuntary, meaning they happen automatically without us having to think about it.
- The lower oesophageal sphincter, a ring of muscle at the end of the oesophagus, then relaxes to allow the food to enter the stomach.
- After the food has passed into the stomach, the sphincter closes again to prevent stomach acid and digested food from moving back up into the oesophagus.
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